Phase Transformation of VO<sub>2</sub>/rGO Composites as High‐Voltage Cathodes in Zinc‐Ion Batteries
Yuying Li, Jingyi Wang, Zhihong Tian, Feili Lai, Tianxi Liu, Guanjie He
Abstract
Abstract Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs) are becoming widely concerned candidates as stationary and safe energy storage technology. Vanadium oxides display promising role as cathodes for ZIBs owing to their inherent merits in structures and multiple valence states. However, their unsatisfactory electrical conductivity and narrow voltage window hinder the practical application. Moreover, the charge storage mechanism at the high voltage is unclear. Herein, we synthesized VO 2 /rGO composites with high electrical conductivity and demonstrated an electrochemically induced phase transition from tunneled VO 2 /rGO to Zn 3 (OH) 2 V 2 O 7 ⋅ 2H 2 O/rGO with a laminated structure and an enhanced interlayer spacing during the first charge to 1.6 V, which shows preferable Zn 2+ storage capacity. Concretely, the electrochemical window of as‐assembled ZIB expands to 1.6 V with a specific capacity of 329.9 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 , exhibiting wider window compared with the ZIBs based vanadium oxide reported previously. Simultaneously, a long stable lifetime of 84 % capacity retention over 1,000 cycles can be recorded. Our work opens a new idea of design strategy to develop high‐voltage ZIBs.