Effectiveness of immersive virtual reality training to improve sitting balance control among individuals with acute and sub-acute paraplegia: A randomized clinical trial
Tanya Goel, Nidhi Sharma, Ajay Gehlot, Adarsh Kumar Srivastav
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a disabling condition with physical, psychological, and financial consequences. The study's goal is to compare the effectiveness of immersive virtual reality (VR) training in balance among individuals with incomplete paraplegia to that of functional electrical stimulation (FES). DESIGN: Two groups, randomized clinical trial. SETTING: Neurological Physiotherapy Out Patient Department, Tertiary Care Hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Eighteen people aged 18-60 years with incomplete SCI. INTERVENTIONS: VR training along with conventional physical therapy (CPT) and FES for Rectus Abdominis and Erector Spinae with CPT five times a week for 4 weeks. OUTCOME MEASURES: -tests were used for analyzing FIST and SCIM III. RESULTS: All variables (mFRT and FIST) improved significantly in both groups (P < 0.05), with the VR + CPT group showing a more significant result than the FES + CPT group (P value < 0.05), except for SCIM III. CONCLUSION: Clinical Trials Registry India identifier: CTRI/2020/03/024080.