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Fluorescence-Reported Allelic Exchange Mutagenesis-Mediated Gene Deletion Indicates a Requirement for Chlamydia trachomatis Tarp during <i>In Vivo</i> Infectivity and Reveals a Specific Role for the C Terminus during Cellular Invasion

Susmita Ghosh, Elizabeth A. Ruelke, Joshua Ferrell, Maria D. Bodero, Kenneth A. Fields, Travis J. Jewett

2020Infection and Immunity37 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The translocated actin recruiting phosphoprotein (Tarp) is a multidomain type III secreted effector used by Chlamydia trachomatis . In aggregate, existing data suggest a role of this effector in initiating new infections. As new genetic tools began to emerge to study chlamydial genes in vivo , we speculated as to what degree Tarp function contributes to Chlamydia ’s ability to parasitize mammalian host cells. To address this question, we generated a complete tarP deletion mutant using the fluorescence-reported allelic exchange mutagenesis (FRAEM) technique and complemented the mutant in trans with wild-type tarP or mutant tarP alleles engineered to harbor in-frame domain deletions.

Topics & Concepts

BiologyChlamydia trachomatisMutantMutagenesisEffectorGeneInfectivityAlleleGeneticsFrameshift mutationWild typeFurinForward geneticsMutationCell biologyVirologyVirusEnzymeBiochemistryReproductive tract infections researchPlant and fungal interactionsReproductive System and Pregnancy