Pyruvate Production by Escherichia coli by Use of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Variants
W. Chris Moxley, Mark A. Eiteman
Abstract
Microbial production of biochemicals from renewable resources has become an efficient and cost-effective alternative to traditional chemical synthesis methods. Metabolic engineering tools are important for optimizing a process to perform at an economically feasible level. This study describes an additional tool to modify central metabolism and direct metabolic flux to a product. We have shown that variants of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex can direct metabolic flux away from cell growth to increase pyruvate production in Escherichia coli. This approach could be paired with existing strategies to optimize metabolism and create industrially relevant and economically feasible processes.
Topics & Concepts
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complexPyruvate decarboxylationPyruvate dehydrogenase kinaseBiochemistryPyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatasePyruvate carboxylaseDihydrolipoyl transacetylaseChemostatFlux (metallurgy)BiologyMetabolic engineeringEscherichia coliChemistryEnzymeBacteriaGeneGeneticsOrganic chemistryMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismGene Regulatory Network Analysis