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Synthesis of Hydroxamic Acid Derivatives Using Blocked (Masked) <i>O</i>-Isocyanate Precursors

Joshua S. Derasp, Erica A. Barbera, Niève Séguin, David D. Brzezinski, André M. Beauchemin

2020Organic Letters13 citationsDOI

Abstract

Hydroxamic acids are present in a several pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Synthetic strategies providing access to hydroxamic acid derivatives remain limited, typically requiring the use of nucleophilic hydroxylamine reagents. Herein, a synthesis of hydroxamates from unactivated carboxylic acids is reported making use of rare blocked (masked) O-substituted isocyanates. The applicability of this transformation was highlighted by targeting the synthesis of vorinostat and belinostat derivatives.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryHydroxamic acidHydroxylamineIsocyanateNucleophileCombinatorial chemistryReagentOrganic chemistryChemoselectivityCatalysisPolyurethaneSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisClick Chemistry and Applications