Solution of third order linear and nonlinear boundary value problems of integro-differential equations using Haar Wavelet method
M. M. Alqarni, Rohul Amin, Kamal Shah, Shah Nazir, Muhammad Awais, Nawal A. Alshehri, Emad E. Mahmoud
Abstract
In this paper, numerical solution of third order integro-differential equation with boundary conditions is given utilizing Haar collocation technique. Both nonlinear and linear integro-differential equations are solved using this method. The third order derivative is approximated using Haar functions in both nonlinear and linear integro-differential equations. Integration is used to obtain the expression of lower order derivatives as well as the solution for the unknown function. The Gauss elimination approach is utilized for linear systems and Broyden approach is adopted for nonlinear systems. Validation and convergence of the proposed approach are illustrated using some examples. At various collocation and gauss points, the maximum absolute and root mean square errors are compared to the exact solution. The convergence rate is also measured using different numbers of nodal points, and it is nearly equal to 2.