Cadmium exposure triggers oxidative stress, necroptosis, Th1/Th2 imbalance and promotes inflammation through the TNF-α/NF-κB pathway in swine small intestine
Xiaoming Chen, Mingyu Bi, Jie Yang, Jingzeng Cai, Haoran Zhang, Zhu Feng Yue, Yingying Zheng, Qi Liu, Guangliang Shi, Ziwei Zhang
Topics & Concepts
NecroptosisOxidative stressInflammationTumor necrosis factor alphaCadmiumNF-κBChemistryRIPK1Proinflammatory cytokineHeat shock proteinNecrosisProgrammed cell deathImmunologyBiologyApoptosisBiochemistryGeneticsGeneOrganic chemistryHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityTrace Elements in HealthImmunotoxicology and immune responses