Vacuum-enhanced charging of a quantum battery
Tiago F. F. Santos, Yohan Vianna de Almeida, Marcelo F. Santos
Abstract
Quantum batteries are quantum systems that store energy which can then be used for quantum tasks. One relevant question about such systems concerns the differences and eventual advantages over their classical counterparts, whether in the efficiency of the energy transference, input power, total stored energy, or other relevant physical quantities. Here, we show how a purely quantum effect related to the vacuum of the electromagnetic field can enhance the charging of a quantum battery. In particular, we demonstrate how an anti-Jaynes-Cummings interaction derived from an off-resonant Raman configuration can be used to increase the stored energy of an effective two-level atom when compared to its classically driven counterpart, eventually achieving full charging of the battery with zero entropic cost.