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Condensed Fuzheng extract increases immune function in mice with cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppression

Ji‐Da Wang, Li Wang, Shuang Yu, Yutong Jin, Yi‐Yang Wang, Rundong Chai, Ze‐Yu Zhao, Yuhong Bian, Shuwu Zhao

2022Food Science & Nutrition22 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Our general purpose was to examine the effect of condensed Fuzheng extract (CFE) on the alleviation of immunosuppression. A mouse model of immunosuppression was established by intraperitoneal injection of CTX. A healthy control group received no CTX and no CFE; different intragastric doses of CFE were administered to three groups of mice for 28 days (4500, 2250, or 1125 mg/kg/day); a negative control received CTX alone, and a positive control received CTX and levamisole hydrochloride. We evaluated the effects of CFE on the immune system organs, cells, and molecules by comparing the different groups. CFE significantly improved immune system organs (spleen and thymus indices and histology), stimulated immune cell activities (number of white blood cells and lymphocytes, phagocytosis of mononuclear phagocytes, proliferation of splenic lymphocytes, antibody formation, and NK cell activity), and increased the levels of immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG, and IgM) and cytokines (IL-2 and IFN-γ). Thus CFE effectively alleviated CTX-mediated immunosuppression and oxidative stress and enhanced the immunological functions of mice.

Topics & Concepts

ImmunosuppressionImmune systemSpleenLevamisoleImmunologyAntibodyCyclophosphamidePhagocytosisLymphocyteBiologyPharmacologyMedicineInternal medicineChemotherapyImmune Cell Function and InteractionReproductive System and PregnancyImmune Response and Inflammation
Condensed Fuzheng extract increases immune function in mice with cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppression | Litcius