<scp>Nickel‐Catalyzed</scp> Electroreductive Syntheses of Triphenylenes Using <scp><i>ortho</i>‐Dihalobenzene‐Derived</scp> Benzynes
Zhaoming Li, Bin Shuai, Cong Ma, Ping Fang, Tian‐Sheng Mei
Abstract
Comprehensive Summary Electrochemical nickel‐catalyzed syntheses of triphenylenes by a) reductive trimerization of ortho ‐dibromobenzenes or ortho ‐bromoarylsulfurofluoridates, or b) reductive cross‐coupling of ortho ‐dibromobenzenes to 2,2’‐diiodobiphenyls, are described. The former provides a practical means for the construction of triphenylene derivatives in up to 87% isolated yield at room temperature. For 1,2‐dihalo‐3‐methylbenzenes and related ortho‐ trisubstituted substrates, trimerizations proceed with high substrate‐controlled regioselectivity for the non‐ C 3h symmetric triphenylene isomer.
Topics & Concepts
TriphenyleneChemistryRegioselectivityCatalysisNickelYield (engineering)Substrate (aquarium)Combinatorial chemistryStereochemistryMedicinal chemistryOrganic chemistryMoleculeGeologyMetallurgyMaterials scienceOceanographySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsCatalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions