Suppressive effects of dental pulp stem cells and its conditioned medium on development and migration of colorectal cancer cells through MAPKinase pathways.
Elham Nikkhah, Fatemeh Kalalinia, Mitra Asgharian Rezaee, Zahra Tayarani‐Najaran
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) extensively interact with cancer cells and other stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment. However, the role of MSCs in colorectal cancer (CRC) development and metastasis is controversial. Strong evidence demonstrated that conditioned medium (CM) obtained from MSCs regulates main cellular functions such as proliferation, differentiation, migration, and communication due to its cell secretomes. This study was designed to determine the inhibitory effect of dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) and its extracted conditioned medium (DPSC-CM) in CRC progression. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The inhibitory effects of DPSC-CM on growth, apoptosis, and migration of CRC cells were evaluated by resazurin, flow cytometry of propidium iodide (PI) stained cells, and wound closure assay, respectively. Western blotting detected the expression of MAPKinase and apoptotic proteins. Also, the homing ability of DPSCs and the invasion ability of CRC cells under indirect co-culture were assayed by the Boyden chamber assay. RESULTS: and SW48 cells significantly. CONCLUSION: To sum up, DPSC-CM had significant apoptotic and growth inhibitory effects on the CRC cells through the MAPKinase and apoptosis signaling pathways.