MV-BART: Multi-view BART for Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection
X. Zhuang, Fengling Zhou, Zhixin Li
Abstract
Understanding emotions in dialogue is an essential part of human communication, its an extremely complex cognitive process involving cross-modal interactions and cross-emotional associations, and multimodal sarcasm detection is an emerging but challenging research task in this process aiming at video discourse incorporating appropriate contextual information and external knowledge and identifying sarcasm by understanding both verbal and non-verbal components. However, existing research primarily focuses on constructing multimodal fusion representations and capturing incongruity between modalities as indicative cues for recognizing sarcasm, which relies on a fixed network design architecture that is difficult to cope with complex and diverse satirical scenarios in real life. As humans, we rely on the combination of visual and auditory cues, such as facial expressions and intonations, to understand information. Our brains are implicitly trained to integrate information from multiple senses to form a comprehensive understanding of conveyed messages, a process known as multi-sensory integration. The combination of different modalities not only provides additional information but also amplifies the information conveyed by each modality relative to others. Therefore, dynamic variations in the weights of different modalities play a crucial role in multi-modal understanding. From this perspective, we propose a new framework called Multi-view BART(MV-BART), which is capable of exploiting multi-granularity cues from multiple viewpoints and dynamically adjusting the view weights, applied to different sarcastic scenarios. It is worth mentioning that we analyze the proposed framework by testing it on several benchmark datasets, and the results outperform the existing state-of-the-art.