Social, psychological, and substance use characteristics of U.S. adults who use kratom: Initial findings from an online, crowdsourced study.
Kirsten E. Smith, Kelly E. Dunn, Oliver Grundmann, Albert Garcia‐Romeu, Jeffrey M. Rogers, Marc T. Swogger, David H. Epstein
Abstract
= 2.31). Despite seemingly poorer psychosocial functioning and health among respondents reporting lifetime kratom use, use of other substances may be the strongest indicators of kratom use. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
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MedicineMedical prescriptionPsychiatryAnxietyMoodStimulantDepression (economics)PsychosocialAlcohol use disorderPoison controlSocioeconomic statusHeroinClinical psychologyDrugPopulationAlcoholEnvironmental healthBiochemistryMacroeconomicsEconomicsPharmacologyChemistryAlkaloids: synthesis and pharmacologyChemical synthesis and alkaloidsBerberine and alkaloids research