Smoking, alcohol and coffee consumption and risk of low back pain: a Mendelian randomization study
Zheng‐tao Lv, Jiarui Cui, Jiaming Zhang
Topics & Concepts
MedicineMendelian randomizationOdds ratioLow back painInternal medicineConfoundingGeneticsGenotypePathologyAlternative medicineGeneBiologyGenetic variantsMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationSpine and Intervertebral Disc PathologyGenetic Associations and Epidemiology