First Sub-MeV Dark Matter Search with the QROCODILE Experiment Using Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors
Laura Baudis, A. Bismark, Noah Brugger, C. Capelli, Ilya Charaev, J. J. Cuenca-García, Guy Daniel Hadas, Yonit Hochberg, Jens Hohmann, A. Kavner, C. Koos, Artem Kuzmin, Benjamin V. Lehmann, Severin Nägeli, Titus Neupert, B. Penning, D. Ramírez García, A. Schilling
Abstract
We present the first results from the Quantum Resolution-Optimized Cryogenic Observatory for Dark matter Incident at Low Energy (QROCODILE). The QROCODILE experiment uses a microwire-based superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) as a target and sensor for dark matter scattering and absorption, and is sensitive to energy deposits as low as 0.11 eV. We introduce the experimental configuration and report new world-leading constraints on the interactions of sub-MeV dark matter particles with masses as low as 30 keV. The thin-layer geometry of the system provides anisotropy in the interaction rate, enabling directional sensitivity. In addition, we leverage the coupling between phonons and quasiparticles in the detector to simultaneously constrain interactions with both electrons and nucleons. We discuss the potential for improvements to both the energy threshold and effective volume of the experiment in the coming years.