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A Real Neural Network State for Quantum Chemistry

Yangjun Wu, Xiansong Xu, Dario Poletti, Yi Fan, Chu Guo, Honghui Shang

2023Mathematics14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) has recently been demonstrated as a useful tool to solve the quantum many-body problems. In this work we propose tanh-FCN, which is a single-layer fully connected neural network adapted from RBM, to study ab initio quantum chemistry problems. Our contribution is two-fold: (1) our neural network only uses real numbers to represent the real electronic wave function, while we obtain comparable precision to RBM for various prototypical molecules; (2) we show that the knowledge of the Hartree-Fock reference state can be used to systematically accelerate the convergence of the variational Monte Carlo algorithm as well as to increase the precision of the final energy.

Topics & Concepts

Artificial neural networkRestricted Boltzmann machineWave functionBoltzmann machineComputer scienceAb initioQuantumConvergence (economics)Quantum chemistryFunction (biology)Electronic structureStatistical physicsAlgorithmTheoretical computer scienceChemistryArtificial intelligenceMoleculeComputational chemistryQuantum mechanicsPhysicsSupramolecular chemistryBiologyEconomicsEconomic growthEvolutionary biologyQuantum many-body systemsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science