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The energy of dilute Bose gases

Søren Fournais, Jan Philip Solovej

2020Annals of Mathematics86 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

For a dilute system of non-relativistic bosons interacting through a positive, compactly supported, $L^1$-potential $v$ with scattering length $a$ we prove that the ground state energy density satisfies the bound $e(\rho) \ge 4\pi a \rho^2(1 + \frac{128}{15\sqrt{\pi}} \sqrt{\rho a^3} + o(\sqrt{\rho a^3}))$, thereby proving the Lee-Huang-Yang formula for the energy density.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsBose gasEnergy (signal processing)Bose–Einstein condensateQuantum mechanicsPhysicsStatisticsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamicsCold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein CondensatesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
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