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Developing a Model Based on the Radial Basis Function to Predict the Compressive Strength of Concrete Containing Fly Ash

Abdulilah Mohammad Mayet, Ali Awadh Al-Qahtani, Ramy Mohammed Aiesh Qaisi, Ijaz Ahmad, Hala H. Alhashim, Ehsan Eftekhari-Zadeh

2022Buildings12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A supplemental pozzolanic material such as fly ash may result in a reduction in the concrete’s adverse environmental effect by reducing the discharge of carbon dioxide throughout the cement production procedure. This pozzolanic material also enhances the mechanical characteristics as well as the durability of concrete material. Considering the boundless passion for utilizing fly ash and conducting extensive research studies, the extent to which this supplement can be added to concrete has a limitation equal to almost one-third of cement material’s weight. In the current study, a model based on the Radial Basis Function (RBF) is developed to estimate the compressive strength of concrete containing various amounts of fly ash at any arbitrary age. Having parameters used as inputs in ANN modeling such as concrete additives and characteristics of fly ash, the output was compressive strength. It was concluded that the estimated results agree well with the experimental measurements with an MSE of 0.0012 for the compressive strength. Simple and practical equations are proposed to present a simple means to determine the compressive strength of fly ash-based concrete.

Topics & Concepts

Fly ashCompressive strengthPozzolanMaterials scienceCementDurabilityComposite materialProperties of concreteEnvironmental sciencePortland cementConcrete and Cement Materials ResearchRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications
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