Dog-related deaths registered in England and Wales from 2001 to 2021
John Tulloch, James A. Oxley, Robert Christley, Carri Westgarth
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to describe the incidence and demographics of fatal dog bites or strikes, as defined in English and Welsh mortality data (2001-2021). STUDY DESIGN: A descriptive analysis of the Office for National Statistics registered deaths data set. METHODS: Individuals whose cause of death was defined as 'bitten or struck by a dog' were identified. The average annual number of dog-related deaths and trends in incidence were calculated. Age and sex demographics of victims were described. RESULTS: In total, there were 69 registered deaths, a mean of 3.3 (95% confidence interval 0.3-6.3) dog-related deaths per year, and a mean annual incidence of 0.59 (95% confidence interval 0.06-1.11) deaths per 10 million population. There was no year-on-year change in incidence. Of victims, 59% were male, 10% were <5 years, and 30% were ≥75 years. CONCLUSIONS: Dog-related deaths are rare in England and Wales and have not increased between 2001 and 2021. Further contextual information about the incidents is needed to be able to develop public health strategies and interventions.