Hydroxychloroquine Causes Early Inner Retinal Toxicity and Affects Autophagosome–Lysosomal Pathway and Sphingolipid Metabolism in the Retina
Koushik Mondal, Hunter L. Porter, J. W. Cole, Hemang K. Pandya, Sandip K. Basu, Sufiya Khanam, Chi‐Yang Chiu, Vinay Shah, Daniel Stephenson, Charles E. Chalfant, Nawajes Mandal
Topics & Concepts
SphingolipidHydroxychloroquineRetinaAutophagyToxicityCell biologyRetinalBiologyNeuroscienceBiochemistryMedicineInternal medicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)DiseaseApoptosisInfectious disease (medical specialty)Drug-Induced Ocular ToxicityRetinal Diseases and TreatmentsSystemic Lupus Erythematosus Research