Hyperthyroidism in Sickle Cell Anaemia
Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu, Farhan Salah Dahir, Uche Francisca Onwuasoanya, Valerie Esame Njar, Anthonia Onyinye Ngwoke, Danchal Comfort Vandu, Getrude Uzoma Obeagu, Okechukwu Paul-Chima Ugwu
Abstract
Sickle cell anaemia is an excruciating disease with anaemia as a major pathological issues in the patients. Developing worlds are affected heavily by sickle cell anaemia and in malaria endemic region with high prevalent sickle cell trait. IDA and iron deficiency anaemia are common in thyroid disease and can lead to fatigue. Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can cause iron deficiency and anaemia. In turn, iron deficiency can also trigger hypothyroidism. Iron deficiency/IDA symptoms are similar to those of thyroid disease, making them hard to spot. Healthcare providers can order a blood test to check iron levels. This is called a serum ferritin test. Treatment for iron deficiency includes thyroid replacement medication, iron supplements, and/or a high-iron diet. Vitamins C, B6, B12, and others may improve iron absorption. When you have two conditions with similar symptoms, it can be hard to tell what's causing what symptoms. Pay attention to any new or worsening symptoms. Also, look at what does and doesn't improve with thyroid treatments. If you're still fatigued when your thyroid levels return to normal, talk to your doctor about the possibility of iron deficiency and IDA. Keywords: hyperthyroidism, anaemia, sickle cell, nutritional and anaemia.