Structural Characterization and Bonding Analysis of [Hg{Fe(CO) <sub>5</sub> } <sub>2</sub> ] <sup>2+</sup> [SbF <sub>6</sub> ] <sup>−</sup> <sub>2</sub>
Susanne M. Rupf, Sudip Pan, Amina Leoni Moshtaha, Gernot Frenking, Moritz Malischewski
Abstract
The non-classical carbonyl complex [Hg{Fe(CO) 5 } 2 ] 2+ [SbF 6 ] − 2 is prepared by reaction of Hg(SbF 6 ) 2 and excess Fe(CO) 5 in anhydrous HF. The single-crystal X-ray structure reveals a linear Fe–Hg–Fe moiety as well as an eclipsed conformation of the eight basal CO ligands. Interestingly, the Hg–Fe bond length of 2.5745(7) Å is relatively similar to the corresponding Hg–Fe bonds in literature-known [Hg{Fe(CO) 4 } 2 ] 2– dianions (2.52–2.55 Å), which intrigued us to analyze the bonding situation in both the dications and dianions with the energy decomposition analysis with natural orbitals for chemical valence (EDA-NOCV) method. Both species are best described as Hg(0) compounds, which are also confirmed by the shape of the HOMO-4 and HOMO-5 of the dication and dianion, respectively, in which the electron pair is located mainly at the Hg. Furthermore, for the dication and the dianion, the σ back-donation from Hg into the [Fe(CO) 5 ] 2 2+ or the [Fe(CO) 4 ] 2 2– fragment is the most dominant orbital interaction and surprisingly these interaction energies are also very similar even in absolute values. The fact that both iron-based fragments are missing two electrons explains their prominent σ-acceptor properties.