A holistic approach for the recovery of rare earth elements and scandium from secondary sources under a circular economy framework – A review
Ayse Yuksekdag, Borte Kose-Mutlu, Azmat Fatima Siddiqui, Mark R. Wiesner, Ismail Koyuncu
Topics & Concepts
Circular economyEnvironmentally friendlyRare earthRaw materialProduct (mathematics)Process (computing)Material flow analysisEnvironmental economicsEngineeringNatural resourceScandiumWaste managementSupply and demandSustainable developmentResource recoveryLimitingEnvironmental scienceIndustrial ecologyMunicipal solid wasteBiochemical engineeringCleaner productionClosing (real estate)SustainabilityNatural resource economicsRisk analysis (engineering)Secondary marketResource efficiencyFinal productDuration (music)BusinessResource (disambiguation)Environmental resource managementZero wasteProcess engineeringValorisationSecondary sector of the economyExtraction and Separation ProcessesBauxite Residue and UtilizationGeochemistry and Elemental Analysis