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Polymer‐Based Solid Electrolytes: Material Selection, Design, and Application

Xi Guan, Min Xiao, Shuanjin Wang, Dongmei Han, Yuning Li, Yuezhong Meng

2020Advanced Functional Materials403 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Polymer‐based solid electrolytes (PSEs) have attracted tremendous interests for the next‐generation lithium batteries in terms of high safety and energy density along with good flexibility. Remarkable performances have been demonstrated in PSEs, which endowed PSEs with the potential to replace liquid electrolytes to meet the market demands. In this review, polymer matrices, different polymer architectures, and functional filler materials used in PSEs are discussed to explore the design concepts, methodologies, working mechanisms, and pros and cons of various PSEs. In addition, their recent notable applications in all‐solid‐state lithium ion batteries, lithium–sulfur batteries, suppression of lithium dendrites, and flexible lithium batteries are also introduced. Finally, the challenges and future prospects are sketched to provide strategies to explore novel PSEs for high‐performance all‐solid‐state lithium batteries.

Topics & Concepts

Flexibility (engineering)Materials scienceLithium (medication)Polymer electrolytesElectrolyteFast ion conductorPolymerSolid-stateEnergy densityNanotechnologyComputer scienceProcess engineeringIonic conductivityEngineering physicsEngineeringComposite materialElectrodeChemistryPhysical chemistryStatisticsEndocrinologyMathematicsMedicineAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Technologies Research
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