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Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> Aerogel-Based Wearable Humidity Sensors with Low Hysteresis and High Linearity for Expiratory Comfort Management

Yanan Xiao, Qi Pu, Xiaoteng Jia, Tianyi Gu, Yong Liu, Peng Sun, Fangmeng Liu, Geyu Lu

2024ACS Sensors20 citationsDOI

Abstract

Wearable and flexible humidity sensors hold great promise for expiratory comfort management. However, the high hysteresis and poor detection linearity restrict the immediate and accurate detection of humidity. Herein, we have prepared Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene/chitosan/polyvinylidene difluoride aerogels with a controllable hydrophobic/hydrophilic surface to regulate the catch/escape behavior of H 2 O molecules. The MXene aerogel-based humidity sensor demonstrates low hysteresis (3.2% relative humidity) and a high linear relationship ( R 2 = 0.99). Integrated with a control circuit, an expiratory humidity monitoring system is constructed for nasal comfort management as a humidity switch. The exhaled breath humidity can be automatically regulated during dry exhalation conditions. This wearable humidity sensor enables the real-time monitoring and intelligent control of nasal exhaled humidity. This work represents a new avenue for improving breathing comfort and preventing respiratory diseases.

Topics & Concepts

HumidityExhalationMaterials scienceRelative humidityHysteresisAerogelRespiratory monitoringNanotechnologyRespiratory systemMedicineMeteorologyAnesthesiaQuantum mechanicsInternal medicinePhysicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMXene and MAX Phase Materials
Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> Aerogel-Based Wearable Humidity Sensors with Low Hysteresis and High Linearity for Expiratory Comfort Management | Litcius