Advancing Sustainable Water Quality Monitoring and Remediation in Malaysia: Innovative Analytical Solutions for Detecting and Removing Emerging Contaminants
May Lee Low, Jamilah Karim, Nurfaizah Abu Tahrim, Ming Yueh Tan, Kok Sing Lim, Swee Pin Yeap, N. Asikin-Mijan, Malarvili Ramalingam
Abstract
Malaysia is facing growing threats to its water resources due to emerging contaminants. This requires innovative and sustainable solutions for monitoring water quality and remediation. This perspective explores the potential of innovative analytical solutions to address this challenge. We highlight the critical role of multimodal analytical and spectroscopy techniques, lab-on-chip technologies, and AI-powered sensing in enhancing detection of contaminants. These advancements offer greater precision and efficiency in water quality management. Beyond detection, sustainable remediation solutions such as phytoremediation and nanotechnology embracing sustainable techniques can minimize environmental impact while fostering a harmonious relationship with natural ecosystems. In addition, effective policy frameworks are essential for facilitating the adoption of these advancements. Regulatory frameworks should align with sustainability goals to ensure that innovative solutions are effectively integrated into national water management strategies. The collaboration among government agencies, research institutions, industry stakeholders, and civil society is necessary to create an enabling environment for the widespread adoption of sustainable water quality management practices. In conclusion, achieving sustainable water quality in Malaysia requires a multifaceted approach that is focused on innovation, sustainability, and collaboration. By harnessing these forces, Malaysia can overcome the challenges posed by emerging contaminants and ensure clean water resources for future generations.