Two-Step Spin Crossover in Hofmann-Type Coordination Polymers [Fe(2-phenylpyrazine)<sub>2</sub>{M(CN)<sub>2</sub>}<sub>2</sub>] (M = Ag, Au)
Volodymyr M. Hiiuk, Sergii I. Shylin, Diana D. Barakhtii, Dmytro M. Korytko, Volodymyr Kotsyubynsky, Aurelian Rotaru, Sergiu Shova, Il’ya A. Gural’skiy
Abstract
Two 2D Hofmann-type complexes of the composition [Fe(Phpz)2{M(CN)2}2] (where Phpz = 2-phenylpyrazine; M = Ag, Au) have been synthesized, and their spin-crossover (SCO) behavior has been thoroughly characterized. Single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that these complexes contain a crystallographically unique Fe(II) center surrounded by two axial Phpz ligands and four equatorial cyanide [M(CN)2]− bridges. It is shown that, using of a ligand with two aromatic rings, an advanced system of weak supramolecular interactions (metal–metal, C–H···M, and π···π stacking contacts) is realized. This ensures additional stabilization of the structures and the absence of solvent-accessible voids due to dense packing. Both complexes are characterized by a highly reproducible two-step SCO behavior, as revealed by different techniques (superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry, optical microscopy, etc.). Research shows the exceptional role of the presence of various supramolecular interactions in the structure and the influence of the bulky substituent in the ligand on SCO behavior. Moreover, the perspective of substituted pyrazines for the design of new switchable materials is supported by this work.