Sustainable Design of New Ionic Forms of Vitamin B<sub>3</sub> and Their Utilization as Plant Protection Agents
Witold Stachowiak, Damian Krystian Kaczmarek, Tomasz Rzemieniecki, Michał Niemczak
Abstract
-hexadecylnicotinamide 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate was significantly more effective than the commercial formulation in the dose-response test. Their negligible vaporization, multiple times lower than that of commonly used dimethylammonium salts, eliminates one of the greatest threats of currently applied plant protection agents. Additionally, the risk of product migration or bioaccumulation in the environment was assessed as extremely low.
Topics & Concepts
ChemistryBioaccumulationAlkylEnvironmentally friendlyEnvironmental chemistryVitaminToxicologyOrganic chemistryBiochemistryBiologyEcologyChemistry and Chemical EngineeringIonic liquids properties and applicationsBiochemical and biochemical processes