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Excited states of one-dimensional defect CFTs from the quantum spectral curve

David Grabner, Nikolay Gromov, Julius Julius

2020Journal of High Energy Physics42 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A bstract We study the anomalous dimension of the cusped Maldacena-Wilson line in planar $$ \mathcal{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> = 4 Yang-Mills theory with scalar insertions using the Quantum Spectral Curve (QSC) method. In the straight line limit we interpret the excited states of the QSC as insertions of scalar operators coupled to the line. Such insertions were recently intensively studied in the context of the one-dimensional defect CFT. We compute a five-loop perturbative result analytically at weak coupling and the first four orders in the $$ 1/\sqrt{\uplambda} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi> </mml:msqrt> </mml:math> expansion at strong coupling, confirming all previous analytic results. In addition, we find the non- perturbative spectrum numerically and show that it interpolates smoothly between the weak and strong coupling predictions.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsExcited stateScalar (mathematics)PlanarQuantum mechanicsCoupling (piping)Context (archaeology)QuantumScalar fieldSpectrum (functional analysis)Quantum field theoryLimit (mathematics)Quantum electrodynamicsMathematical physicsLine (geometry)Spectral lineDimension (graph theory)Operator product expansionPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Spectral line shapeField (mathematics)Quantum fluctuationBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle InteractionsAlgebraic structures and combinatorial models
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