<i>Hyalomma marginatum</i> in Europe: The Past, Current Status, and Future Challenges—A Systematic Review
Seyma S. Celina, Jiří Černý
Abstract
Hyalomma marginatum is a prominent tick vector responsible for transmitting various pathogens, including the Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), across Europe. This systematic review consolidates findings from 144 publications regarding the geographical distribution of H. marginatum and its associated pathogens. Significant populations have been identified primarily in Southern Europe and Balkan Peninsula, indicating a concerning trend. Additionally, climate change and migratory bird movements may facilitate its further dispersal, potentially leading to the establishment of H. marginatum in transalpine regions. Consequently, robust monitoring and surveillance strategies are essential to mitigate the public health and livestock threats posed by Hyalomma ‐borne diseases. Raising awareness and implementing preventive measures will be crucial in addressing the challenges associated with this tick vector.