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Spin dynamics and chirality induced spin selectivity

Per Hedegård

2023The Journal of Chemical Physics17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

By now, it is well known that chiral molecules can affect the spin of electrons passing through. In addition, the magnetization of, e.g., nanomagnets covered by chiral molecules can be affected by the presence of molecules. We are studying the mechanisms that explain various observations involving combinations of magnets and chiral molecules. We find that there exists a molecule induced contribution to the magnetic anisotropy of the magnets. Out of equilibrium, when electrons are actually being transported through a nano-magnet covered with chiral molecules, a molecule induced torque acting on the magnetization is emerging. It is of the spin-transfer-torque kind, already discussed in other parts of spintronics. This current induced torque can help explain the observed breaking of the Onsager reciprocity principle in experiments involving magnets and chiral molecules.

Topics & Concepts

MagnetizationNanomagnetSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsSpin (aerodynamics)Chirality (physics)MagnetElectronMoleculeMagnetization dynamicsPhysicsReciprocity (cultural anthropology)Chemical physicsFerromagnetismMagnetic fieldQuantum mechanicsChiral anomalyThermodynamicsNambu–Jona-Lasinio modelPsychologyFermionSocial psychologyQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresMagnetic properties of thin films
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