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Exact <i>Ansatz</i> of Fermion-Boson Systems for a Quantum Device

Samuel Warren, Yuchen Wang, Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros, David A. Mazziotti

2024Physical Review Letters16 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We present an exact Ansatz for the eigenstate problem of mixed fermion-boson systems that can be implemented on quantum devices. Based on a generalization of the electronic contracted Schrödinger equation (CSE), our approach guides a trial wave function to the ground state of any arbitrary mixed Hamiltonian by directly measuring residuals of the mixed CSE on a quantum device. Unlike density functional and coupled cluster theories applied to electron-phonon or electron-photon systems, the accuracy of our approach is not limited by the unknown exchange-correlation functional or the uncontrolled form of the exponential Ansatz. To test the performance of the method, we study the Tavis-Cummings model, commonly used in polaritonic quantum chemistry. Our results demonstrate that the CSE is a powerful tool in the development of quantum algorithms for solving general fermion-boson many-body problems.

Topics & Concepts

AnsatzFermionBosonPhysicsBethe ansatzQuantumQuantum electrodynamicsMathematical physicsQuantum mechanicsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaCold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein CondensatesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures