MicroRNAs and lncRNAs—A New Layer of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Regulation
Elham Safarzadeh, Zahra Asadzadeh, Sahar Safaei, Arash Hatefi, Afshin Derakhshani, Francesco Giovannelli, Oronzo Brunetti, Nicola Silvestris, Behzad Baradaran
Abstract
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) constitute an important component in regulating immune responses in several abnormal physiological conditions such as cancer. Recently, novel regulatory tumor MDSC biology modulating mechanisms, including differentiation, expansion and function, were defined. There is growing evidence that miRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) are involved in modulating transcriptional factors to become complex regulatory networks that regulate the MDSCs in the tumor microenvironment. It is possible that aberrant expression of miRNAs and lncRNA contributes to MDSC biological characteristics under pathophysiological conditions. This review provides an overview on miRNAs and lncRNAs epiregulation of MDSCs development and immunosuppressive functions in cancer.