Strain Echocardiography in Acute COVID-19 and Post-COVID Syndrome: More than Just a Snapshot
Johannes Kersten, Jana Schellenberg, Achim Jerg, Johannes Kirsten, Hasema Persch, Yuefei Liu, Jürgen M. Steinacker
Abstract
Speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) has become an established, widely available diagnostic method in the past few years, making its value clear in cases of COVID-19 and the further course of the disease, including post-COVID syndrome. Since the beginning of the pandemic, many studies have been published on the use of STE in this condition, enabling, on the one hand, a better understanding of myocardial involvement in COVID-19 and, on the other, a better identification of risk to patients, although some questions remain unanswered in regard to specific pathomechanisms, especially in post-COVID patients. This review takes a closer look at current findings and potential future developments by summarising the extant data on the use of STE, with a focus on left and right ventricular longitudinal strain.