Forgery Cyber-Attack Supported by LSTM Neural Network: An Experimental Case Study
Krzysztof Zarzycki, Patryk Chaber, Krzysztof Cabaj, Maciej Ławryńczuk, Piotr M. Marusak, Robert Nebeluk, Sebastian Plamowski, Andrzej Wojtulewicz
Abstract
This work is concerned with the vulnerability of a network industrial control system to cyber-attacks, which is a critical issue nowadays. This is because an attack on a controlled process can damage or destroy it. These attacks use long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks, which model dynamical processes. This means that the attacker may not know the physical nature of the process; an LSTM network is sufficient to mislead the process operator. Our experimental studies were conducted in an industrial control network containing a magnetic levitation process. The model training, evaluation, and structure selection are described. The chosen LSTM network very well mimicked the considered process. Finally, based on the obtained results, we formulated possible protection methods against the considered types of cyber-attack.