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Disforming the Kerr metric

Timothy Anson, Eugeny Babichev, Christos Charmousis, Mokhtar Hassaine

2021Journal of High Energy Physics58 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A bstract Starting from a recently constructed stealth Kerr solution of higher order scalar tensor theory involving scalar hair, we analytically construct disformal versions of the Kerr spacetime with a constant degree of disformality and a regular scalar field. While the disformed metric has only a ring singularity and asymptotically is quite similar to Kerr, it is found to be neither Ricci flat nor circular. Non-circularity has far reaching consequences on the structure of the solution. As we approach the rotating compact object from asymptotic infinity we find a static limit ergosurface similar to the Kerr spacetime with an enclosed ergoregion. However, the stationary limit of infalling observers is found to be a timelike hypersurface. A candidate event horizon is found in the interior of this stationary limit surface. It is a null hypersurface generated by a null congruence of light rays which are no longer Killing vectors. Under a mild regularity assumption, we find that the candidate surface is indeed an event horizon and the disformed Kerr metric is therefore a black hole quite distinct from the Kerr solution.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsKerr metricEvent horizonRotating black holeRing singularitySpacetimeNaked singularityMathematical physicsHypersurfaceScalar (mathematics)Null (SQL)SingularityKilling vector fieldBlack hole (networking)Penrose processClassical mechanicsSchwarzschild metricWeyl tensorHorizonScalar fieldGravitational singularityGeodesics in general relativityLight coneSchwarzschild radiusSuperluminal motionMetric (unit)Limit (mathematics)Proper timeQuantum mechanicsRiemann curvature tensorStationary spacetimeCausal structureScalar–tensor theoryBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsAstrophysical Phenomena and ObservationsPulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
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