In Situ Iodide Passivation Toward Efficient CsPbI3 Perovskite Quantum Dot Solar Cells
Junwei Shi, Ben Cohen‐Kleinstein, Xuliang Zhang, Chenyu Zhao, Yong Zhang, Xufeng Ling, Junjun Guo, Doo‐Hyun Ko, Baomin Xu, Jianyu Yuan, Wanli Ma
Abstract
All-inorganic CsPbI3 quantum dots (QDs) have demonstrated promising potential in photovoltaic (PV) applications. However, these colloidal perovskites are vulnerable to the deterioration of surface trap states, leading to a degradation in efficiency and stability. To address these issues, a facile yet effective strategy of introducing hydroiodic acid (HI) into the synthesis procedure is established to achieve high-quality QDs and devices. Through an in-depth experimental analysis, the introduction of HI was found to convert PbI2 into highly coordinated [PbIm]2−m, enabling control of the nucleation numbers and growth kinetics. Combined optical and structural investigations illustrate that such a synthesis technique is beneficial for achieving enhanced crystallinity and a reduced density of crystallographic defects. Finally, the effect of HI is further reflected on the PV performance. The optimal device demonstrated a significantly improved power conversion efficiency of 15.72% along with enhanced storage stability. This technique illuminates a novel and simple methodology to regulate the formed species during synthesis, shedding light on further understanding solar cell performance, and aiding the design of future novel synthesis protocols for high-performance optoelectronic devices.