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Electronic Character of α,3‐Dehydrotoluene Intermediates Generated from Isolable Allenyne‐Containing Substrates

Qian Xu, Thomas R. Hoye

2022Angewandte Chemie International Edition20 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We report here the generation of α,3-dehydrotoluenes, a relatively rare subset of reactive intermediates of the dehydroaromatic family, from isolable allenynes. The substructure motif in the allenyne substrates is distinct from, and complementary to, those found in Myers-Saito/Schmittel-type cycloisomerizations. The reactions reported here give rise to product profiles that provide insight about the electronic nature (i.e., diradical vs. zwitterion vs. cyclic allene) of the particular isomeric DHT(s) that is(are) produced under different reaction conditions differing most significantly in the polarity of the reaction solvent. One example also revealed previously unobserved carbene-like reactivity of the DHT.

Topics & Concepts

DiradicalAlleneCarbeneChemistryZwitterionReactive intermediateReactivity (psychology)SubstructureStereochemistryMedicinal chemistryPhotochemistryMoleculeOrganic chemistryCatalysisPhysicsMedicineNuclear physicsAlternative medicineEngineeringExcited stateSinglet stateStructural engineeringPathologyCatalytic Alkyne ReactionsCyclization and Aryne ChemistrySynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
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