Half‐metallicity, magnetism, mechanical, thermal, and phonon properties of <scp>FeCrTe</scp> and <scp>FeCrSe half‐Heusler</scp> alloys under pressure
Ramesh Paudel, Gopi Chandra Kaphle, Mohammed Batouche, Jingchuan Zhu
Abstract
Abstract The half‐metallicity of Heusler alloys is quite sensitive to high pressure and disorder. To understand this phenomenon better, we systematically studied the half‐metallic nature, magnetism, phonon, and thermomechanical properties of FeCrTe and FeCrSe Heusler alloys under high pressure using ab initio calculations based on density functional theory. The ground‐state lattice constants for FeCrTe and FeCrSe alloys are 5.93 and 5.57 Å, respectively, consistent with available theoretical results. Formation energy, cohesive energy, elastic constants, and phonon dispersion confirmed that both compounds are thermodynamically and mechanically stable. The FeCrTe and FeCrSe alloys showed a half‐metallic character with a band gap of 0.68 and 0.58 eV at 0 GPa pressure, respectively, and magnetic moments of 2.01 μ B for both alloys, using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) approximation. FeCrTe alloy changes from metallic to half‐metallic above 30 GPa pressure using GGA + U. The elastic properties were scrutinized, and it was found that, at 0 GPa pressure, FeCrTe is ductile, and FeCrSe is brittle. Under pressure, FeCrSe becomes brittle above 10 GPa pressure. Average sound velocity V m , Debye temperature Ɵ D , and heat capacity C V were predicted under pressure. These outcomes will improve the integration of Fe‐based half‐Heusler alloys in spintronic devices.