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Analyzing Learning-Based Networked Systems with Formal Verification

Arnaud Dethise, Marco Canini, Nina Narodytska

202110 citationsDOI

Abstract

As more applications of (deep) neural networks emerge in the computer networking domain, the correctness and predictability of a neural agent's behavior for corner case inputs are becoming crucial. Enabling the formal analysis of agents with nontrivial properties, we bridge between specifying intended high-level behavior and expressing low-level statements directly encoded into an efficient verification framework. Our results support that within minutes, one can establish the resilience of a neural network to adversarial attacks on its inputs, as well as formally prove properties that were previously relying on educated guesses. Finally, we also show how formal verification can help create an accurate visual representation of an agent behavior to perform visual inspection and improve its trustworthiness.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceCorrectnessFormal verificationDomain (mathematical analysis)PredictabilityArtificial intelligenceBridge (graph theory)Artificial neural networkResilience (materials science)Representation (politics)TrustworthinessFormal methodsDistributed computingMachine learningHuman–computer interactionTheoretical computer scienceSoftware engineeringProgramming languageComputer securityPolitical sciencePhysicsPoliticsLawQuantum mechanicsThermodynamicsMathematical analysisInternal medicineMedicineMathematicsAdversarial Robustness in Machine LearningExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Machine Learning and Algorithms