Distal esophageal spasm: Update on diagnosis and management in the era of high-resolution manometry
Harika Gorti, Salih Samo, Nikrad Shahnavaz, Emad Qayed
Abstract
surgical Heller myotomy can provide long term relief in cases with persistent symptoms.
Topics & Concepts
MedicineAchalasiaMyotomyEsophageal motility disorderHigh resolution manometryEsophageal spasmBotulinum toxinRefluxSpasticEndoscopySurgeryInternal medicineDiseaseEsophagusPhysical therapyCerebral palsyGastroesophageal reflux and treatmentsEosinophilic EsophagitisEsophageal and GI Pathology