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Stable, Self‐Adhesive, and High‐Performance Graphene‐Oxide‐Modified Flexible Ionogel Thermoelectric Films

Shuai Sun, Xiao‐Lei Shi, Wanyu Lyu, Min Hong, Wenyi Chen, Meng Li, Tianyi Cao, Boxuan Hu, Qingfeng Liu, Zhi‐Gang Chen

2024Advanced Functional Materials47 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Ionic thermoelectric materials have attracted increasing attention because of their high flexibility and high Seebeck coefficient. However, their insufficient thermoelectric performance and long‐standing processing limit their practical applications. To achieve exotic ionic thermoelectric materials, here, a graphene oxide (GO) modified acrylamide ionogel is designed with high thermoelectric performance and flexibility. Detailed structural characterizations confirm that the uniform dispersion of GO particles in the ionogel structure enables a power factor of 753.0 µW m −1 K −2 and a promising ZT value of 0.19. Additionally, the as‐prepared ionic thermoelectric thin film shows excellent flexibility, stretchability, and self‐adhesiveness. An integrated device, assembled by the as‐prepared ionogel films, can generate an optimal output power density of 1.32 mW cm −2 with a temperature difference of 20 K, indicating great potential for wearable electronics. This work provides insight for searching long‐term, high‐performance ionic thermoelectric materials.

Topics & Concepts

Materials scienceThermoelectric effectGrapheneSeebeck coefficientThermoelectric materialsOxideNanotechnologyIonic bondingThermoelectric generatorComposite materialThermal conductivityThermodynamicsMetallurgyQuantum mechanicsPhysicsIonAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication