Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images With Asymmetric Coding and Bit-Plane Block Compression
Xianquan Zhang, Feiyi He, Chunqiang Yu, Xinpeng Zhang, Ching‐Nung Yang, Zhenjun Tang
Abstract
Reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) is an effective technology of protecting private data. In this paper, a high-capacity RDHEI method with asymmetric coding and bit-plane block compression is proposed. Our major contributions are twofold. (1) We propose an asymmetric coding technique for processing prediction error (PE) blocks before encryption. The proposed asymmetric coding technique does not generate the sign bit-plane and facilitates massive 0s converging on the high bit-planes. This is beneficial to reserve the embedding room. (2) We present a bit-plane block compression technique for improving the embedding capacity. This technique divides the PE codes in a block into two parts which are both compressed and thus contribute a large embedding room. Experimental results demonstrate that the average embedding rates of the proposed method are 4.156, 4.063 and 3.450 bpp on the BOSSBase, BOWS-2 and UCID datasets, respectively. Comparisons show that our average embedding rates on the three datasets are all bigger than those of some state-of-the-art methods.