A Superefficient Ochratoxin A Hydrolase with Promising Potential for Industrial Applications
Han Luo, Gan Wang, Nan Chen, Zemin Fang, Yazhong Xiao, Min Zhang, Khishigjargal Gerelt, Yingying Qian, Ren Lai, Yu Zhou
Abstract
Ochratoxin A (OTA) can result in various toxicological effects and widely contaminates agro-products and feedstuffs. OTA detoxifications by microbial strains and bio-enzymes are significant to food safety. Although previous studies showed OTA could be transformed through several pathways, the ochratoxin-α pathway is recognized as the most effective one. However, the most currently available enzymes are not efficient enough. Here, a superefficient hydrolase, ADH3, which can completely transform 50 μg/L OTA into ochratoxin-α within 90 s was screened and characterized. The hydrolase ADH3 shows considerable temperature adaptability (0 to 70°C) to exert the hydrolytic function. Findings of this study supplied an efficient OTA detoxifying enzyme and predicted the superefficient degradation mechanism, laying a foundation for future industrial applications.