The spectrum of pneumonia among intubated neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit
Dayle J. Bondarev, Rita M. Ryan, Devashis Mukherjee
Abstract
We review the pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in neonates. VAP has been studied primarily in adult ICU patients, although there has been more focus on pediatric and neonatal VAP (neo-VAP) in the last decade. The definition as well as diagnosis of VAP in neonates remains a challenge to date. The neonatal intensivist needs to be familiar with the current diagnostic tools and prevention strategies available to treat and reduce VAP to reduce neonatal morbidity and the emergence of antibiotic resistance. This review also highlights preventive strategies and old and emerging treatments available.
Topics & Concepts
MedicineIntensivistVentilator-associated pneumoniaIntensive care medicinePneumoniaNeonatal intensive care unitEpidemiologyIntensive care unitPediatricsInternal medicineNosocomial Infections in ICUPneumonia and Respiratory InfectionsRespiratory Support and Mechanisms