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Chemoenzymatic Decarboxylative Bromination of Acetylenic Acids Using Vanadium-Dependent Chloroperoxidase

Zhigang Zeng, Richa Hu, Jianqun Peng, Yufei Liu, Huanhuan Li, Wuyuan Zhang

2025Organic Letters7 citationsDOI

Abstract

Haloalkynes are versatile building blocks in organic transformations. However, the traditional synthesis of these compounds, using either Br 2 or N -bromosuccinimide, suffers from significant waste generation. Herein, we use vanadium-dependent chloroperoxidase from Curvularia inaequalis ( Ci VCPO) for the in situ generation of reactive hypobromite, which enables the chemoenzymatic decarboxylation bromination of phenylpropiolic acids. A broad range of substrates were converted into the corresponding haloalkynes in up to 99% conversion and 99% chemoselectivity. This method was also cascaded with chemocatalysis to yield various important building blocks. This work not only reports a mild and environmentally friendly alternative to prepare the versatile haloalkynes but also expands the oxidation chemistry of vanadium-dependent chloroperoxidases.

Topics & Concepts

HalogenationChemistryDecarboxylationYield (engineering)Organic chemistryEnvironmentally friendlyCombinatorial chemistryReaction conditionsOrganic synthesisOxidative decarboxylationGreen chemistryVanadium and Halogenation ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Chemoenzymatic Decarboxylative Bromination of Acetylenic Acids Using Vanadium-Dependent Chloroperoxidase | Litcius