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A hitchhiker’s guide to mitochondrial quantification

Irene M. G. M. Hemel, Bob P. H. Engelen, Nicole Luber, Mike Gerards

2021Mitochondrion75 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The variety of available mitochondrial quantification tools makes it difficult to select the most reliable and accurate quantification tool. Here, we performed elaborate analyses on five open source ImageJ tools. Excessive clustering of mitochondrial structures was observed in four tools, caused by the global thresholding applied by these tools. The Mitochondrial Analyzer, which uses adaptive thresholding, outperformed the other examined tools, with accurate structural segregation and identification. Additionally, we showed that the Mitochondrial Analyzer successfully identifies mitochondrial morphology differences. Based on the observed performance, we consider the Mitochondrial Analyzer the best open source tool for mitochondrial network morphology quantification.

Topics & Concepts

ThresholdingCluster analysisSpectrum analyzerComputational biologyComputer scienceIdentification (biology)BiologyMitochondrial DNAMitochondrionBiological systemArtificial intelligenceGeneticsGeneTelecommunicationsImage (mathematics)BotanyMitochondrial Function and PathologyMetabolomics and Mass Spectrometry StudiesGenomics and Phylogenetic Studies
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