Improved linear and nonlinear optical properties of PbS thin films synthesized by spray pyrolysis technique for optoelectronics: An effect of Gd3+ doping concentrations
Kamlesh V. Chandekar, Fatemah H. Alkallas, Amira Ben Gouider Trabelsi, Mohd. Shkir, Jabir Hakami, Aslam Khan, Heba Ali, Nasser S. Awwad, S. AlFaify
Topics & Concepts
Materials scienceThin filmCrystalliteRefractive indexDielectricAnalytical Chemistry (journal)DopingBand gapGrain sizeSubstrate (aquarium)OpticsOptoelectronicsNanotechnologyComposite materialChromatographyChemistryMetallurgyPhysicsGeologyOceanographyQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications