Litcius/Paper detail

Microcirculatory and glycocalyx properties are lowered by high-salt diet but augmented by Western diet in genetically heterogeneous mice

Xiangyu Zheng, Christina Deacon, Abigail J. King, Daniel R. Machin

2022American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology26 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Many individuals in industrialized societies consume a combination of high-salt and Western diet; however, the effects of this diet on microcirculatory and glycocalyx properties are unknown. This study reveals that a high-salt diet lowers microcirculatory and glycocalyx properties, whereas a Western diet augments glycocalyx barrier function and thickness. Taken together, these data indicate that there are distinct microcirculatory adaptations to high-salt and Western diets that coincide when high-salt and Western diets are combined.

Topics & Concepts

GlycocalyxWestern dietSalt (chemistry)BiologyInternal medicineChemistryEndocrinologyMedicineCell biologyObesityPhysical chemistryRenal function and acid-base balancePhysiological and biochemical adaptationsThermoregulation and physiological responses