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Diversity-Oriented Enzymatic Synthesis of Cyclopropane Building Blocks

Bruce J. Wittmann, Anders M. Knight, Julie L. Hofstra, Sarah E. Reisman, S. B. Jennifer Kan, Frances H. Arnold

2020ACS Catalysis67 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

While biocatalysis is increasingly incorporated into drug development pipelines, it is less commonly used in the early stages of drug discovery. By engineering a protein to produce a chiral motif with a derivatizable functional handle, biocatalysts can be used to help generate diverse building blocks for drug discovery. Here we show the engineering of two variants of Rhodothermus marinus nitric oxide dioxygenase (RmaNOD) to catalyze the formation of cis- and trans-diastereomers of a pinacolboronate-substituted cyclopropane which can be readily derivatized to generate diverse stereopure cyclopropane building blocks.

Topics & Concepts

CyclopropaneBiocatalysisDiastereomerDrug discoveryChemistryProtein engineeringCombinatorial chemistryStereochemistryCatalysisEnzymeOrganic chemistryBiochemistryReaction mechanismRing (chemistry)Cyclopropane Reaction MechanismsEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
Diversity-Oriented Enzymatic Synthesis of Cyclopropane Building Blocks | Litcius